IMO 2019 Problem 3
- Day 1
A social network has users, some pairs of whom are friends. Whenever user is friends with user , user is also friends with user . Events of the following kind may happen repeatedly, one at a time:
- Three users , , and such that is friends with both and , but and are not friends, change their friendship statuses such that and are now friends, but is no longer friends with , and no longer friends with . All other friendship statuses are unchanged.
Initially, users have friends each, and users have friends each. Prove that there exists a sequence of such events after which each user is friends with at most one other user.
Proposed by Adrian Beker, Croatia
Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.
Official text: IMO 2019 official English paper, page 1.
Solutions
No solution is on olymmath yet. Official and human solutions come first when they arrive. AI solutions come after them, with a label.