olymmath

IMO 2019 Problem 3

  • Day 1

A social network has 20192019 users, some pairs of whom are friends. Whenever user AA is friends with user BB , user BB is also friends with user AA . Events of the following kind may happen repeatedly, one at a time:

  • Three users AA , BB , and CC such that AA is friends with both BB and CC , but BB and CC are not friends, change their friendship statuses such that BB and CC are now friends, but AA is no longer friends with BB , and no longer friends with CC . All other friendship statuses are unchanged.

Initially, 10101010 users have 10091009 friends each, and 10091009 users have 10101010 friends each. Prove that there exists a sequence of such events after which each user is friends with at most one other user.

Proposed by Adrian Beker, Croatia

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

Official text: IMO 2019 official English paper, page 1.

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