olymmath

IMO 2014 Problem 1

  • Day 1

Let a0<a1<a2<…a_0 < a_1 < a_2 < \dots be an infinite sequence of positive integers. Prove that there exists a unique integer n≥1n\geq 1 such that an<a0+a1+a2+⋯+ann≤an+1.a_n < \frac{a_0+a_1+a_2+\cdots+a_n}{n} \leq a_{n+1}.

Proposed by Gerhard Wöginger, Austria.

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

Official text: IMO 2014 official English paper, page 1.

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