olymmath

IMO 1997 Problem 3

  • Day 1

Let x1x_1 , x2x_2 , …\ldots , xnx_n be real numbers satisfying the conditions: {∣x1+x2+⋯+xn∣=1 ∣xi∣≤n+12  for i=1,2,…,n.\left\{\begin{array}{cccc} |x_1 + x_2 + \cdots + x_n | & = & 1 & \ |x_i| & \leq & \frac {n + 1}{2} & \ \textrm{ for }i = 1, 2, \ldots , n. \end{array} \right. Show that there exists a permutation y1y_1 , y2y_2 , …\ldots , yny_n of x1x_1 , x2x_2 , …\ldots , xnx_n such that ∣y1+2y2+⋯+nyn∣≤n+12.| y_1 + 2 y_2 + \cdots + n y_n | \leq \frac {n + 1}{2}.

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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