olymmath

IMO 1988 Problem 5

  • Day 2

In a right-angled triangle ABCABC let ADAD be the altitude drawn to the hypotenuse and let the straight line joining the incentres of the triangles ABD,ACDABD, ACD intersect the sides AB,ACAB, AC at the points K,LK,L respectively. If EE and E1E_1 dnote the areas of triangles ABCABC and AKLAKL respectively, show that EE1≥2.\frac {E}{E_1} \geq 2.

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

Official text: IMO 1988 official English paper, page 2.

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