olymmath

IMO 1987 Problem 3

  • Day 1

Let x1,x2,…,xnx_1,x_2,\ldots,x_n be real numbers satisfying x12+x22+…+xn2=1x_1^2+x_2^2+\ldots+x_n^2=1 . Prove that for every integer k≥2k\ge2 there are integers a1,a2,…,ana_1,a_2,\ldots,a_n , not all zero, such that ∣ai∣≤k−1|a_i|\le k-1 for all ii , and ∣a1x1+a2x2+…+anxn∣≤(k−1)nkn−1|a_1x_1+a_2x_2+\ldots+a_nx_n|\le{(k-1)\sqrt n\over k^n-1} .

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

Official text: IMO 1987 official English paper, page 1.

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