olymmath

IMO 1976 Problem 6

  • Day 2

A sequence (un)(u_{n}) is defined by u0=2u1=52,un+1=un(un−12−2)−u1for n=1,…u_{0}=2 u_{1}=\frac{5}{2}, u_{n+1}=u_{n}(u_{n-1}^{2}-2)-u_{1} \textnormal{for } n=1,\ldots Prove that for any positive integer nn we have [un]=2(2n−(−1)n)3[u_{n}]=2^{\frac{(2^{n}-(-1)^{n})}{3}}(where [x][x] denotes the smallest integer ≤x)\leq x)

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

Official text: IMO 1976 official English paper, page 1.

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