olymmath

IMO 1969 Problem 2

  • Day 1

Let f(x)=cos⁡(a1+x)+12cos⁡(a2+x)+14cos⁡(a3+x)+…+12n−1cos⁡(an+x)f(x)=\cos(a_1+x)+{1\over2}\cos(a_2+x)+{1\over4}\cos(a_3+x)+\ldots+{1\over2^{n-1}}\cos(a_n+x) , where aia_i are real constants and xx is a real variable. If f(x1)=f(x2)=0f(x_1)=f(x_2)=0 , prove that x1−x2x_1-x_2 is a multiple of π\pi .

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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