olymmath

IMO 1967 Problem 3

  • Day 1

Let k,m,nk,m,n be natural numbers such that m+k+1m+k+1 is a prime greater than n+1n+1 . Let cs=s(s+1)c_s=s(s+1) . Prove that

(cm+1−ck)(cm+2−ck)…(cm+n−ck)(c_{m+1}-c_k)(c_{m+2}-c_k)\ldots(c_{m+n}-c_k)

is divisible by the product c1c2…cnc_1c_2\ldots c_n .

Official text Transcription from AI-MO AoPS, checked word for word against the official paper. Quoted with source.

Official text: IMO 1967 official English paper, page 1.

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