olymmath

IMO 1966 Problem 6

  • Day 2

Let ABCABC be a triangle, and let PP , QQ , RR be three points in the interiors of the sides BCBC , CACA , ABAB of this triangle. Prove that the area of at least one of the three triangles AQRAQR , BRPBRP , CPQCPQ is less than or equal to one quarter of the area of triangle ABCABC .

Alternative formulation: Let ABCABC be a triangle, and let PP , QQ , RR be three points on the segments BCBC , CACA , ABAB , respectively. Prove that

min⁡{∣AQR∣,∣BRP∣,∣CPQ∣}≤14⋅∣ABC∣\min\left\{\left|AQR\right|,\left|BRP\right|,\left|CPQ\right|\right\}\leq\frac14\cdot\left|ABC\right| ,

where the abbreviation ∣P1P2P3∣\left|P_1P_2P_3\right| denotes the (non-directed) area of an arbitrary triangle P1P2P3P_1P_2P_3 .

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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