olymmath

EGMO 2021 Problem 6

  • Day 2

Does there exist a nonnegative integer aa for which the equation

⌊m1⌋+⌊m2⌋+⌊m3⌋+⋯+⌊mm⌋=n2+a\left\lfloor\frac{m}{1}\right\rfloor+\left\lfloor\frac{m}{2}\right\rfloor+\left\lfloor\frac{m}{3}\right\rfloor+\cdots+\left\lfloor\frac{m}{m}\right\rfloor=n^{2}+a

has more than one million different solutions (m,n)(m, n) where mm and nn are positive integers? (The expression ⌊x⌋\lfloor x\rfloor denotesthe integer part(or floor) of the real numberx. Thus ⌊2⌋=1,⌊π⌋=⌊227⌋=\lfloor\sqrt{2}\rfloor=1,\lfloor\pi\rfloor=\left\lfloor\frac{22}{7}\right\rfloor= 3,⌊42⌋=423,\lfloor 42\rfloor=42 and ⌊0⌋=0)\lfloor 0\rfloor=0)

Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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