olymmath

CMO 2024 Problem 3

  • Paper

Let NN be the number of positive integers with 10 digits d9d8⋯d1d0‾\overline{d_{9} d_{8} \cdots d_{1} d_{0}} in base 10 (where 0≤di≤90 \leq d_{i} \leq 9 for all ii and d9>0d_{9}>0 ) such that the polynomial

d9x9+d8x8+⋯+d1x+d0d_{9} x^{9}+d_{8} x^{8}+\cdots+d_{1} x+d_{0}

is irreducible in Q\mathbb{Q}. Prove that NN is even. (A polynomial is irreducible in Q\mathbb{Q} if it cannot be factored into two non-constant polynomials with rational coefficients.)

Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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