olymmath

CMO 2023 Problem 5

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A country with nn cities has some two-way roads connecting certain pairs of cities. Someone notices that if the country is split into two parts in any way, then there would be at most knk n roads between the two parts (where kk is a fixed positive integer). What is the largest integer mm (in terms of nn and kk ) such that there is guaranteed to be a set of mm cities, no two of which are directly connected by a road?

Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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\left\lceil\frac{n}{4 k}\right\rceil

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