BxMO 2014 Problem 2
- Answer
Let be an integer. We consider chips, of which are red and of which are blue. A sequence of those chips can be transformed into another sequence by a so-called move, consisting of interchanging a number (possibly one) of consecutive red chips with an equal number of consecutive blue chips. For example, we can move from to where denotes a red chip and denotes a blue chip.
Determine the smallest number (as a function of ) such that starting from any initial sequence of the chips, we need at most moves to reach the state in which the first chips are red.
Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.
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