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BALTIC-WAY 2024 Problem 20

  • Answer

Positive integers a,ba, b and cc satisfy the system of equations

{(ab−1)2=c(a2+b2)+ab+1a2+b2=c2+ab\left\{\begin{aligned} (a b-1)^{2} & =c\left(a^{2}+b^{2}\right)+a b+1 \\ a^{2}+b^{2} & =c^{2}+a b \end{aligned}\right.

(a) Prove that c+1c+1 is a perfect square. (b) Find all such triples (a,b,c)(a, b, c).

Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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a=b=c=3

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