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BALTIC-WAY 2014 Problem 20

    Consider a sequence of positive integers a1,a2,a3,…a_{1}, a_{2}, a_{3}, \ldots such that for k⩾2k \geqslant 2 we have

    ak+1=ak+ak−12015ia_{k+1}=\frac{a_{k}+a_{k-1}}{2015^{i}}

    where 2015i2015^{i} is the maximal power of 2015 that divides ak+ak−1a_{k}+a_{k-1}. Prove that if this sequence is periodic then its period is divisible by 3 .

    Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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