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BALTIC-WAY 2010 Problem 5

  • Answer

Let R\mathbb{R} denote the set of real numbers. Find all functions f:R→Rf: \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R} such that

f(x2)+f(xy)=f(x)f(y)+yf(x)+xf(x+y)f\left(x^{2}\right)+f(x y)=f(x) f(y)+y f(x)+x f(x+y)

for all x,y∈Rx, y \in \mathbb{R}.

Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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f(x)=-x \text{ or } f(x)=0

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