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BALTIC-WAY 2003 Problem 1

  • Answer

Let Q+\mathbb{Q}_{+}be the set of positive rational numbers. Find all functions f:Q+→Q+f: \mathbb{Q}_{+} \rightarrow \mathbb{Q}_{+}which for all x∈Q+x \in \mathbb{Q}_{+}fulfil

(1) f(1x)=f(x)f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)=f(x)

(2) (1+1x)f(x)=f(x+1)\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right) f(x)=f(x+1)

Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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f\left(\frac{p}{q}\right)=a p q

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