olymmath

BALTIC-WAY 1994 Problem 2

    Let a1,a2,…,a9a_{1}, a_{2}, \ldots, a_{9} be any non-negative numbers such that a1=a9=0a_{1}=a_{9}=0 and at least one of the numbers is non-zero. Prove that for some i,2≤i≤8i, 2 \leq i \leq 8, the inequality ai−1+ai+1<2aia_{i-1}+a_{i+1}<2 a_{i} holds. Will the statement remain true if we change the number 2 in the last inequality to 1.9?1.9 ?

    Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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