olymmath

BALTIC-WAY 1993 Problem 10

    Let a1,a2,…,ana_{1}, a_{2}, \ldots, a_{n} and b1,b2,…,bnb_{1}, b_{2}, \ldots, b_{n} be two finite sequences consisting of 2n2 n different real numbers. Rearranging each of the sequences in the increasing order we obtain a1′,a2′,…,an′a_{1}^{\prime}, a_{2}^{\prime}, \ldots, a_{n}^{\prime} and b1′,b2′,…,bn′b_{1}^{\prime}, b_{2}^{\prime}, \ldots, b_{n}^{\prime}. Prove that

    max⁡1≤i≤n∣ai−bi∣≥max⁡1≤i≤n∣ai′−bi′∣.\max _{1 \leq i \leq n}\left|a_{i}-b_{i}\right| \geq \max _{1 \leq i \leq n}\left|a_{i}^{\prime}-b_{i}^{\prime}\right| .

    Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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