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BALKAN-SL 2019 A4

    Let aij,i=1,2,…,ma_{i j}, i=1,2, \ldots, m and j=1,2,…,nj=1,2, \ldots, n, be positive real numbers. Prove that

    ∑i=1m(∑j=1n1aij)−1≤(∑j=1n(∑i=1maij)−1)−1.\sum_{i=1}^{m}\left(\sum_{j=1}^{n} \frac{1}{a_{i j}}\right)^{-1} \leq\left(\sum_{j=1}^{n}\left(\sum_{i=1}^{m} a_{i j}\right)^{-1}\right)^{-1} .

    When does the equality hold?

    Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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