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BALKAN-SL 2018 A5

    Let f:R→Rf: \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R} be a concave function and let g:R→Rg: \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R} be continuous. Given that

    f(x+y)+f(x−y)−2f(x)=g(x)y2f(x+y)+f(x-y)-2 f(x)=g(x) y^{2}

    for all x,y∈Rx, y \in \mathbb{R}, prove that ff is a quadratic function. (Bulgaria)

    Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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