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APMO 2007 Problem 3

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Consider nn disks C1,C2,…,CnC_{1}, C_{2}, \ldots, C_{n} in a plane such that for each 1≤i<n1 \leq i<n, the center of CiC_{i} is on the circumference of Ci+1C_{i+1}, and the center of CnC_{n} is on the circumference of C1C_{1}. Define the score of such an arrangement of nn disks to be the number of pairs (i,j)(i, j) for which CiC_{i} properly contains CjC_{j}. Determine the maximum possible score.

Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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(n-1)(n-2) / 2

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