olymmath

APMO 1994 Problem 5

  • Paper

You are given three lists A,BA, B, and CC. List AA contains the numbers of the form 10k10^{k} in base 10, with kk any integer greater than or equal to 1 . Lists BB and CC contain the same numbers translated into base 2 and 5 respectively:

AA BB CC
10 1010 20
100 1100100 400
1000 1111101000 13000
⋮\vdots ⋮\vdots ⋮\vdots

Prove that for every integer n>1n>1, there is exactly one number in exactly one of the lists BB or CC that has exactly nn digits.

Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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