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AIME 2026a Problem 15

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Let a,b,a, b, and nn be positive integers with both aa and bb greater than or equal to 22 and less than or equal to 2n.2n.{} Define an a×ba \times b cell loop in a 2n×2n2n \times 2n grid of cells to be the 2a+2b−42a + 2b - 4 cells that surround an (a−2)×(b−2)(a - 2) \times (b - 2) (possibly empty) rectangle of cells in the grid. For example, the following diagram shows a way to partition a 6×66 \times 6 grid of cells into 44 cell loops. [asy] usepackage("mathptmx"); size(6cm); dotfactor = 30; fill((0, 2)--(0, 6)--(4, 6)--(4, 2)--cycle, royalblue); fill((1, 3)--(1, 5)--(3, 5)--(3, 3)--cycle, lightred); fill((4, 0)--(4, 6)--(6, 6)--(6, 0)--cycle, lightyellow); draw((1, 1)--(3, 1)^^(5, 1)--(5, 5)^^(1, 3)--(1, 5)--(3, 5)--(3, 3)--cycle^^(0, 0)--(0, 6)--(6, 6)--(6, 0)--cycle^^(0, 2)--(4, 2)^^(4, 0)--(4, 6), linewidth(4)); dot((2, 4)); for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i += 1) { draw((0, i)--(6, i)^^(i, 0)--(i, 6)); } [/asy] Find the number of ways to partition a 10×1010\times10 grid of cells into 55 cell loops so that every cell of the grid belongs to exactly one cell loop.

Dataset text AIME 1983 to 2026. Quoted with source.

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