olymmath

AIME 2025a

American Invitational Mathematics Examination 2025.

Paper

Problem 2

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On △ABC\triangle ABC points AA, DD, EE, and BB lie in that order on side AB‾\overline{AB} with AD=4AD = 4, DE=16DE = 16, and EB=8EB = 8. Points AA, FF, GG, and CC lie in that order on side AC‾\overline{AC} with AF=13AF = 13, FG=52FG = 52, and GC=26GC = 26. Let MM be the reflection of DD through FF, and let NN be the reflection of GG through EE. Quadrilateral DEGFDEGF has area 288288. Find the area of heptagon AFNBCEMAFNBCEM. [asy] unitsize(14); pair A = (0, 9), B = (-6, 0), C = (12, 0), D = (5A + 2B)/7, E = (2A + 5B)/7, F = (5A + 2C)/7, G = (2A + 5C)/7, M = 2F - D, N = 2E - G; filldraw(A--F--N--B--C--E--M--cycle, lightgray); draw(A--B--C--cycle); draw(D--M); draw(N--G); dot(A); dot(B); dot(C); dot(D); dot(E); dot(F); dot(G); dot(M); dot(N); label("AA", A, dir(90)); label("BB", B, dir(225)); label("CC", C, dir(315)); label("DD", D, dir(135)); label("EE", E, dir(135)); label("FF", F, dir(45)); label("GG", G, dir(45)); label("MM", M, dir(45)); label("NN", N, dir(135)); [/asy]

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Problem 3

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The 99 members of a baseball team went to an ice-cream parlor after their game. Each player had a single scoop cone of chocolate, vanilla, or strawberry ice cream. At least one player chose each flavor, and the number of players who chose chocolate was greater than the number of players who chose vanilla, which was greater than the number of players who chose strawberry. Let NN be the number of different assignments of flavors to players that meet these conditions. Find the remainder when NN is divided by 1000.1000.

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Problem 4

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Find the number of ordered pairs (x,y)(x,y), where both xx and yy are integers between −100-100 and 100100 inclusive, such that 12x2−xy−6y2=012x^2-xy-6y^2=0.

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Problem 5

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There are 8!=403208!= 40320 eight-digit positive integers that use each of the digits 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,81, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 exactly once. Let NN be the number of these integers that are divisible by 2222. Find the difference between NN and 20252025.

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Problem 6

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An isosceles trapezoid has an inscribed circle tangent to each of its four sides. The radius of the circle is 33, and the area of the trapezoid is 7272. Let the parallel sides of the trapezoid have lengths rr and ss, with r≠sr \neq s. Find r2+s2r^2+s^2

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Problem 7

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The twelve letters AA,BB,CC,DD,EE,FF,GG,HH,II,JJ,KK, and LL are randomly grouped into six pairs of letters. The two letters in each pair are placed next to each other in alphabetical order to form six two-letter words, and then those six words are listed alphabetically. For example, a possible result is ABAB, CJCJ, DGDG, EKEK, FLFL, HIHI. The probability that the last word listed contains GG is mn\frac mn, where mm and nn are relatively prime positive integers. Find m+nm+n.

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Problem 8

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Let kk be a real number such that the system \begin{align*} &|25 + 20i - z| = 5 \ &|z - 4 - k| = |z - 3i - k| \end{align*} has exactly one complex solution zz. The sum of all possible values of kk can be written as mn\frac{m}{n}, where mm and nn are relatively prime positive integers. Find m+nm + n. Here i=−1i = \sqrt{-1}.

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Problem 9

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The parabola with equation y=x2−4y = x^2 - 4 is rotated 60∘60^\circ counterclockwise around the origin. The unique point in the fourth quadrant where the original parabola and its image intersect has yy-coordinate a−bc\frac{a - \sqrt{b}}{c}, where aa, bb, and cc are positive integers, and aa and cc are relatively prime. Find a+b+ca + b + c.

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Problem 10

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The 2727 cells of a 3×93 \times 9 grid are filled in using the numbers 11 through 99 so that each row contains 99 different numbers, and each of the three 3×33 \times 3 blocks heavily outlined in the example below contains 99 different numbers, as in the first three rows of a Sudoku puzzle. [asy] unitsize(20); add(grid(9,3)); draw((0,0)--(9,0)--(9,3)--(0,3)--cycle, linewidth(2)); draw((3,0)--(3,3), linewidth(2)); draw((6,0)--(6,3), linewidth(2)); real a = 0.5; label("5",(a,a)); label("6",(1+a,a)); label("1",(2+a,a)); label("8",(3+a,a)); label("4",(4+a,a)); label("7",(5+a,a)); label("9",(6+a,a)); label("2",(7+a,a)); label("3",(8+a,a)); label("3",(a,1+a)); label("7",(1+a,1+a)); label("9",(2+a,1+a)); label("5",(3+a,1+a)); label("2",(4+a,1+a)); label("1",(5+a,1+a)); label("6",(6+a,1+a)); label("8",(7+a,1+a)); label("4",(8+a,1+a)); label("4",(a,2+a)); label("2",(1+a,2+a)); label("8",(2+a,2+a)); label("9",(3+a,2+a)); label("6",(4+a,2+a)); label("3",(5+a,2+a)); label("1",(6+a,2+a)); label("7",(7+a,2+a)); label("5",(8+a,2+a)); [/asy] The number of different ways to fill such a grid can be written as pa⋅qb⋅rc⋅sdp^a \cdot q^b \cdot r^c \cdot s^d where pp, qq, rr, and ss are distinct prime numbers and aa, bb, cc, dd are positive integers. Find p⋅a+q⋅b+r⋅c+s⋅dp \cdot a + q \cdot b + r \cdot c + s \cdot d.

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Problem 11

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A piecewise linear function is defined by f(x)={xif⁡ −1≤x<12−xif⁡ 1≤x<3f(x) = \begin{cases} x & \operatorname{if} ~ -1 \leq x < 1 \\ 2 - x & \operatorname{if} ~ 1 \leq x < 3\end{cases} and f(x+4)=f(x)f(x + 4) = f(x) for all real numbers xx. The graph of f(x)f(x) has the sawtooth pattern depicted below. [asy] import graph; size(300); Label f; f.p=fontsize(6); yaxis(-2,2,Ticks(f, 2.0)); xaxis(-6.5,6.5,Ticks(f, 2.0)); draw((0, 0)..(1/4,sqrt(1/136))..(1/2,sqrt(1/68))..(0.75,sqrt(0.75/34))..(1, sqrt(1/34))..(2, sqrt(2/34))..(3, sqrt(3/34))..(4, sqrt(4/34))..(5, sqrt(5/34))..(6, sqrt(6/34))..(7, sqrt(7/34))..(8, sqrt(8/34)), red); draw((0, 0)..(1/4,-sqrt(1/136))..(0.5,-sqrt(1/68))..(0.75,-sqrt(0.75/34))..(1, -sqrt(1/34))..(2, -sqrt(2/34))..(3, -sqrt(3/34))..(4, -sqrt(4/34))..(5, -sqrt(5/34))..(6, -sqrt(6/34))..(7, -sqrt(7/34))..(8, -sqrt(8/34)), red); draw((-7,0)--(7,0), black+0.8bp); draw((0,-2.2)--(0,2.2), black+0.8bp); draw((-6,-0.1)--(-6,0.1), black); draw((-4,-0.1)--(-4,0.1), black); draw((-2,-0.1)--(-2,0.1), black); draw((0,-0.1)--(0,0.1), black); draw((2,-0.1)--(2,0.1), black); draw((4,-0.1)--(4,0.1), black); draw((6,-0.1)--(6,0.1), black); draw((-7,1)..(-5,-1), blue); draw((-5,-1)--(-3,1), blue); draw((-3,1)--(-1,-1), blue); draw((-1,-1)--(1,1), blue); draw((1,1)--(3,-1), blue); draw((3,-1)--(5,1), blue); draw((5,1)--(7,-1), blue); [/asy] The parabola x=34y2x = 34y^{2} intersects the graph of f(x)f(x) at finitely many points. The sum of the yy-coordinates of all these intersection points can be expressed in the form a+bcd\tfrac{a + b\sqrt{c}}{d}, where aa, bb, cc, and dd are positive integers such that aa, bb, dd have greatest common divisor equal to 11, and cc is not divisible by the square of any prime. Find a+b+c+da + b + c + d.

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Problem 12

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The set of points in 33-dimensional coordinate space that lie in the plane x+y+z=75x+y+z=75 whose coordinates satisfy the inequalities x−yz<y−zx<z−xyx-yz<y-zx<z-xyforms three disjoint convex regions. Exactly one of those regions has finite area. The area of this finite region can be expressed in the form ab,a\sqrt{b}, where aa and bb are positive integers and bb is not divisible by the square of any prime. Find a+b.a+b.

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Problem 13

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Alex divides a disk into four quadrants with two perpendicular diameters intersecting at the center of the disk. He draws 2525 more lines segments through the disk, drawing each segment by selecting two points at random on the perimeter of the disk in different quadrants and connecting these two points. Find the expected number of regions into which these 2727 line segments divide the disk.

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Problem 14

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Let ABCDEABCDE be a convex pentagon with AB=14,AB=14, BC=7,BC=7, CD=24,CD=24, DE=13,DE=13, EA=26,EA=26, and ∠B=∠E=60∘.\angle B=\angle E=60^{\circ}. For each point XX in the plane, define f(X)=AX+BX+CX+DX+EX.f(X)=AX+BX+CX+DX+EX. The least possible value of f(X)f(X) can be expressed as m+np,m+n\sqrt{p}, where mm and nn are positive integers and pp is not divisible by the square of any prime. Find m+n+p.m+n+p.

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Problem 15

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Let NN denote the number of ordered triples of positive integers (a,b,c)(a, b, c) such that a,b,c≤36a, b, c \leq 3^6 and a3+b3+c3a^3 + b^3 + c^3 is a multiple of 373^7. Find the remainder when NN is divided by 10001000.

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