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AIME 2021b Problem 2

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Equilateral triangle ABCABC has side length 840840. Point DD lies on the same side of line BCBC as AA such that BD‾⊥BC‾\overline{BD} \perp \overline{BC}. The line ℓ\ell through DD parallel to line BCBC intersects sides AB‾\overline{AB} and AC‾\overline{AC} at points EE and FF, respectively. Point GG lies on ℓ\ell such that FF is between EE and GG, △AFG\triangle AFG is isosceles, and the ratio of the area of △AFG\triangle AFG to the area of △BED\triangle BED is 8:98:9. Find AFAF. [asy] pair A,B,C,D,E,F,G; B=origin; A=5dir(60); C=(5,0); E=0.6A+0.4B; F=0.6A+0.4*C; G=rotate(240,F)A; D=extension(E,F,B,dir(90)); draw(D--G--A,grey); draw(B--0.5A+rotate(60,B)A0.5,grey); draw(A--B--C--cycle,linewidth(1.5)); dot(A^^B^^C^^D^^E^^F^^G); label("AA",A,dir(90)); label("BB",B,dir(225)); label("CC",C,dir(-45)); label("DD",D,dir(180)); label("EE",E,dir(-45)); label("FF",F,dir(225)); label("GG",G,dir(0)); label("ℓ\ell",midpoint(E--F),dir(90)); [/asy]

Dataset text AIME 1983 to 2026. Quoted with source.

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