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AIME 2014b Problem 3

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A rectangle has sides of length aa and 36. A hinge is installed at each vertex of the rectangle, and at the midpoint of each side of length 36. The sides of length aa can be pressed toward each other keeping those two sides parallel so the rectangle becomes a convex hexagon as shown. When the figure is a hexagon with the sides of length aa parallel and separated by a distance of 24, the hexagon has the same area as the original rectangle. Find a2a^2. [asy] pair A,B,C,D,E,F,R,S,T,X,Y,Z; dotfactor = 2; unitsize(.1cm); A = (0,0); B = (0,18); C = (0,36); // don't look here D = (122.236, 36); E = (122.236, 18); F = (122.236, 0); draw(A--B--C--D--E--F--cycle); dot(" ",A,NW); dot(" ",B,NW); dot(" ",C,NW); dot(" ",D,NW); dot(" ",E,NW); dot(" ",F,NW); //don't look here R = (122.236 +22,0); S = (122.236 + 22 - 13.4164,12); T = (122.236 + 22,24); X = (124.472+ 22,24); Y = (124.472+ 22 + 13.4164,12); Z = (12*4.472+ 22,0); draw(R--S--T--X--Y--Z--cycle); dot(" ",R,NW); dot(" ",S,NW); dot(" ",T,NW); dot(" ",X,NW); dot(" ",Y,NW); dot(" ",Z,NW); // sqrt180 = 13.4164 // sqrt5 = 2.236[/asy]

Dataset text AIME 1983 to 2026. Quoted with source.

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