olymmath

AIME 2000b Problem 14

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Every positive integer kk has a unique factorial base expansion (f1,f2,f3,…,fm)(f_1,f_2,f_3,\ldots,f_m), meaning that k=1!⋅f1+2!⋅f2+3!⋅f3+⋯+m!⋅fmk=1!\cdot f_1+2!\cdot f_2+3!\cdot f_3+\cdots+m!\cdot f_m, where each fif_i is an integer, 0≤fi≤i0\le f_i\le i, and 0<fm0<f_m. Given that (f1,f2,f3,…,fj)(f_1,f_2,f_3,\ldots,f_j) is the factorial base expansion of 16!−32!+48!−64!+⋯+1968!−1984!+2000!16!-32!+48!-64!+\cdots+1968!-1984!+2000!, find the value of f1−f2+f3−f4+⋯+(−1)j+1fjf_1-f_2+f_3-f_4+\cdots+(-1)^{j+1}f_j.

Dataset text AIME 1983 to 2026. Quoted with source.

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