olymmath

AIME 1986

American Invitational Mathematics Examination 1986.

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Problem 2

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Evaluate the product (5+6+7)(5+6−7)(5−6+7)(−5+6+7).\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{7}\right).

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Problem 3

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If tan⁡x+tan⁡y=25\tan x+\tan y=25 and cot⁡x+cot⁡y=30\cot x + \cot y=30, what is tan⁡(x+y)\tan(x+y)?

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Problem 4

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Determine 3x4+2x53x_4+2x_5 if x1x_1, x2x_2, x3x_3, x4x_4, and x5x_5 satisfy the system of equations below.

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Problem 6

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The pages of a book are numbered 11_{}^{} through nn_{}^{}. When the page numbers of the book were added, one of the page numbers was mistakenly added twice, resulting in an incorrect sum of 19861986_{}^{}. What was the number of the page that was added twice?

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Problem 8

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Let SS be the sum of the base 1010 logarithms of all the proper divisors (all divisors of a number excluding itself) of 10000001000000. What is the integer nearest to SS?

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Problem 9

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In △ABC\triangle ABC, AB=425AB= 425, BC=450BC=450, and AC=510AC=510. An interior point PP is then drawn, and segments are drawn through PP parallel to the sides of the triangle. If these three segments are of an equal length dd, find dd.

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Problem 10

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In a parlor game, the magician asks one of the participants to think of a three digit number (abc)(abc) where aa, bb, and cc represent digits in base 1010 in the order indicated. The magician then asks this person to form the numbers (acb)(acb), (bca)(bca), (bac)(bac), (cab)(cab), and (cba)(cba), to add these five numbers, and to reveal their sum, NN. If told the value of NN, the magician can identify the original number, (abc)(abc). Play the role of the magician and determine (abc)(abc) if N=3194N= 3194.

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Problem 11

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The polynomial 1−x+x2−x3+⋯+x16−x171-x+x^2-x^3+\cdots+x^{16}-x^{17} may be written in the form a0+a1y+a2y2+⋯+a16y16+a17y17a_0+a_1y+a_2y^2+\cdots +a_{16}y^{16}+a_{17}y^{17}, where y=x+1y=x+1 and the aia_i's are constants. Find the value of a2a_2.

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Problem 12

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Let the sum of a set of numbers be the sum of its elements. Let SS be a set of positive integers, none greater than 15. Suppose no two disjoint subsets of SS have the same sum. What is the largest sum a set SS with these properties can have?

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Problem 13

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In a sequence of coin tosses, one can keep a record of instances in which a tail is immediately followed by a head, a head is immediately followed by a head, and etc. We denote these by TH, HH, and etc. For example, in the sequence TTTHHTHTTTHHTTH of 15 coin tosses we observe that there are two HH, three HT, four TH, and five TT subsequences. How many different sequences of 15 coin tosses will contain exactly two HH, three HT, four TH, and five TT subsequences?

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Problem 14

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The shortest distances between an interior diagonal of a rectangular parallelepiped, PP, and the edges it does not meet are 252\sqrt{5}, 3013\frac{30}{\sqrt{13}}, and 1510\frac{15}{\sqrt{10}}. Determine the volume of PP.

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Problem 15

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Let triangle ABCABC be a right triangle in the xy-plane with a right angle at CC_{}. Given that the length of the hypotenuse ABAB is 6060, and that the medians through AA and BB lie along the lines y=x+3y=x+3 and y=2x+4y=2x+4 respectively, find the area of triangle ABCABC.

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