olymmath

AIME 1984

American Invitational Mathematics Examination 1984.

Paper

Problem 1

  • Paper
  • Answer

Find the value of a2+a4+a6+a8+…+a98a_2+a_4+a_6+a_8+\ldots+a_{98} if a1a_1, a2a_2, a3…a_3\ldots is an arithmetic progression with common difference 1, and a1+a2+a3+…+a98=137a_1+a_2+a_3+\ldots+a_{98}=137.

Answer, solutions and source

Problem 2

  • Paper
  • Answer

The integer nn is the smallest positive multiple of 1515 such that every digit of nn is either 88 or 00. Compute n15\frac{n}{15}.

Answer, solutions and source

Problem 3

  • Paper
  • Answer

A point PP is chosen in the interior of △ABC\triangle ABC such that when lines are drawn through PP parallel to the sides of △ABC\triangle ABC, the resulting smaller triangles t1t_{1}, t2t_{2}, and t3t_{3} in the figure, have areas 44, 99, and 4949, respectively. Find the area of △ABC\triangle ABC.

Answer, solutions and source

Problem 4

  • Paper
  • Answer

Let SS be a list of positive integers--not necessarily distinct--in which the number 6868 appears. The average (arithmetic mean) of the numbers in SS is 5656. However, if 6868 is removed, the average of the remaining numbers drops to 5555. What is the largest number that can appear in SS?

Answer, solutions and source

Problem 5

  • Paper
  • Answer

Determine the value of abab if log⁡8a+log⁡4b2=5\log_8a+\log_4b^2=5 and log⁡8b+log⁡4a2=7\log_8b+\log_4a^2=7.

Answer, solutions and source

Problem 6

  • Paper
  • Answer

Three circles, each of radius 33, are drawn with centers at (14,92)(14, 92), (17,76)(17, 76), and (19,84)(19, 84). A line passing through (17,76)(17,76) is such that the total area of the parts of the three circles to one side of the line is equal to the total area of the parts of the three circles to the other side of it. What is the absolute value of the slope of this line?

Answer, solutions and source

Problem 8

  • Paper
  • Answer

The equation z6+z3+1=0z^6+z^3+1=0 has complex roots with argument θ\theta between 90∘90^\circ and 180∘180^\circ in the complex plane. Determine the degree measure of θ\theta.

Answer, solutions and source

Problem 10

  • Paper
  • Answer

Mary told John her score on the American High School Mathematics Examination (AHSME), which was over 8080. From this, John was able to determine the number of problems Mary solved correctly. If Mary's score had been any lower, but still over 8080, John could not have determined this. What was Mary's score? (Recall that the AHSME consists of 3030 multiple choice problems and that one's score, ss, is computed by the formula s=30+4c−ws=30+4c-w, where cc is the number of correct answers and ww is the number of wrong answers. Students are not penalized for problems left unanswered.)

Answer, solutions and source

Problem 11

  • Paper
  • Answer

A gardener plants three maple trees, four oaks, and five birch trees in a row. He plants them in random order, each arrangement being equally likely. Let mn\frac m n in lowest terms be the probability that no two birch trees are next to one another. Find m+nm+n.

Answer, solutions and source

Problem 12

  • Paper
  • Answer

A function ff is defined for all real numbers and satisfies f(2+x)=f(2−x)f(2+x)=f(2-x) and f(7+x)=f(7−x)f(7+x)=f(7-x) for all xx. If x=0x=0 is a root for f(x)=0f(x)=0, what is the least number of roots f(x)=0f(x)=0 must have in the interval −1000≤x≤1000-1000\leq x \leq 1000?

Answer, solutions and source

Problem 13

  • Paper
  • Answer

Find the value of 10cot⁡(cot⁡−13+cot⁡−17+cot⁡−113+cot⁡−121).10\cot(\cot^{-1}3+\cot^{-1}7+\cot^{-1}13+\cot^{-1}21).

Answer, solutions and source